Autoimmune disease
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Explore overview, symptoms, causes, treatment, diagnosis, prevention, and FAQ articles for this condition.
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FAQ about Cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus is a form of lupus that primarily affects the skin. This FAQ explains what the condition is, why it happens, how doctors diagnose it, what treatments are commonly used, and what people can expect over time. It also…
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Prevention of Cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus is a group of autoimmune skin conditions in which the immune system targets skin structures, leading to inflammation and characteristic rashes or lesions. Unlike infectious diseases, it does not have a single preventable cause. In most cases, the…
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Treatment for Cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus is treated with a combination of sun protection, topical anti-inflammatory drugs, systemic medications that suppress the immune response, and in selected cases procedures for persistent lesions or scarring. These treatments are used because the disease is driven by…
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Diagnosis of Cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus is a lupus-related disorder that primarily affects the skin. It is identified through a combination of clinical appearance, patient history, laboratory evaluation, and, when needed, skin biopsy. Because several autoimmune, inflammatory, and infectious skin diseases can resemble it,…
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Diagnosis of Vitiligo
Vitiligo is usually identified through a combination of clinical observation, medical history, and selective testing. The condition occurs when melanocytes, the cells that produce skin pigment, are lost or inactivated in specific areas of the skin. This leads to well-defined patches…
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Causes of Vitiligo
Vitiligo is caused by the loss or failure of melanocytes, the specialized cells that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye color. When melanocytes are destroyed, suppressed, or stop functioning properly, areas of skin lose pigment and become…
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Causes of Cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus is caused by an abnormal immune response in which the body mistakenly targets components of the skin, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. It develops through a combination of immune dysregulation, genetic susceptibility, and triggers such as ultraviolet…