Headache
Explore these:
Explore overview, symptoms, causes, treatment, diagnosis, prevention, and FAQ articles for this condition.
-
Prevention of Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira . It is not fully preventable in every setting, because the organism can persist in animal reservoirs and survive in contaminated water or soil. For that reason, prevention is…
-
FAQ about Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is an infection that can range from a mild flu-like illness to a severe, life-threatening disease affecting the liver, kidneys, lungs, and nervous system. It is caused by bacteria that spread mainly through contact with water, soil, or surfaces contaminated…
-
Causes of Leptospirosis
What causes leptospirosis? It develops when a person is infected by Leptospira , a group of spiral-shaped bacteria that live in animals and contaminated environments. The condition is not caused by a single internal defect in the human body; rather, it…
-
Diagnosis of Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is diagnosed by combining clinical suspicion with laboratory confirmation. Because the illness can begin with nonspecific findings such as fever, headache, and muscle pain, it is often mistaken for influenza, dengue, malaria, viral hepatitis, or other febrile infections. Accurate diagnosis…
-
Causes of Malaria
Malaria is caused by infection with Plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. The disease does not arise from a single injury to the body; it develops through a sequence of biological…
-
Diagnosis of Malaria
Malaria is usually identified by combining clinical suspicion with laboratory confirmation. Because the early symptoms can resemble many other febrile illnesses, doctors do not rely on symptoms alone. They look for evidence of infection with Plasmodium parasites, which invade red blood…
-
Treatment for Malaria
What treatments are used for Malaria? The main treatments are antimalarial medicines, chosen according to the parasite species, the severity of illness, and whether drug resistance is present. These drugs work by killing parasites inside the body, stopping their replication in…