Swollen gums

Prevention of Gum disease

Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, can often be prevented in its early stages and its risk can usually be reduced even when complete prevention is not guaranteed. The condition develops when bacterial biofilm accumulates along the gumline and triggers an…

FAQ about Gum disease

This FAQ explains what gum disease is, why it develops, how it is diagnosed, and what treatment can do to protect the teeth and supporting tissues. It also covers common concerns about long-term effects, prevention, and less obvious questions people often…

What is Gum disease

Gum disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the tissues supporting the teeth, especially the gums and the deeper structures that anchor the teeth in place. In biological terms, it begins as a disturbance in the balance between the oral…

Symptoms of Gum disease

The symptoms of gum disease are usually inflammation, bleeding, swelling, tenderness, persistent bad breath, and changes in the way the gums look and feel. As the condition advances, the supporting tissues around the teeth can also be affected, producing gum recession,…

Causes of Gum disease

What causes gum disease is the buildup of bacterial plaque along the gumline, followed by an inflammatory response from the body that damages the tissues supporting the teeth. In most cases, the condition begins when dental biofilm is allowed to accumulate…

Treatment for Gum disease

What treatments are used for gum disease? The main treatments are professional plaque and calculus removal, deep cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing, antimicrobial therapies, surgical interventions in advanced cases, and long-term maintenance to control bacterial biofilm and inflammation.…

Diagnosis of Gum disease

Gum disease is usually identified through a combination of clinical examination, patient history, and in some cases imaging or laboratory testing. The condition exists on a spectrum, from early gingivitis to more advanced periodontitis, and the diagnostic process is designed to…