Type 2 diabetes mellitus
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Explore overview, symptoms, causes, treatment, diagnosis, prevention, and FAQ articles for this condition.
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Treatment for Type 2 diabetes mellitus
The treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus includes lifestyle modification, glucose-lowering medications, and in selected cases procedural or surgical interventions. These treatments are used to correct or compensate for the biological abnormalities that define the condition: insulin resistance in peripheral tissues,…
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Diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is usually identified through a combination of clinical suspicion and laboratory confirmation. In this condition, the body becomes resistant to the action of insulin, and over time the pancreas may also fail to produce enough insulin to…
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Prevention of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Type 2 diabetes mellitus develops when the body can no longer maintain normal blood glucose control because of insulin resistance, impaired insulin secretion, or both. In practical terms, this means that glucose remains elevated in the bloodstream even though insulin is…
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FAQ about Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common long-term metabolic conditions worldwide. It affects how the body handles glucose, the main sugar used for energy, and can influence many organs over time. This FAQ explains what Type 2 diabetes…
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What is Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder in which the body cannot maintain normal blood glucose levels because insulin action is reduced and, over time, the pancreas may not produce enough insulin to compensate. The condition primarily involves the…
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Symptoms of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
What are the symptoms of Type 2 diabetes mellitus? The condition often produces increased thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing wounds, and recurrent infections , although some people have few symptoms for a long time. These symptoms arise…
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Causes of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is caused by a progressive failure of the body to keep blood glucose within normal limits because cells become less responsive to insulin and the pancreas can no longer compensate fully. It does not arise from a…